2 a) Describe the subject matter of these two paintings
In “Seated Model”, 1953, by Liu Kang, the subject matter depicts a woman sitting in a relaxed manner against the chair in the fore-ground. She is a Balinese woman withhair neatly tied up and ornamented by a red and purple flower. She is also wearing two large earrings, Her eyes are closed, and her head is leaning against her left arm, supported by the back of the black chair. Her right hand is placed relaxedly on her lap, and some white flowers rest in her pal. Her upper body is nude but she wears a read local dress complete withe green strip and a white wrapped clotharound her waist. Her feet are also bare. The background of “Seated Model” depicts the outdoor local context–bare soil and ground with bushes of white flowers, and the large green coconut tree leaves also frames up the painting. We can also see a structure which resembles a building. Overall, the colours used are peaceful and pleasant.
In “Bandung as a Sea of Fire”, 1972 by Hendra Gunawan, we see a fiery scene of people trying to escape from the fire. The painting is separated diagonally into the foreground and background. The foreground depicts a fallen man lying on his back, with his face full of anguish facing the viewer. His arms are wrapped around himself and we see the tattered mend on his stripped shorts. He is also barefooted. The background is in fact a slope on which people are running up, showing a stark contrast between the allen man in the foreground and the running and escaping people in the background. The right side of the picture, which is the lower part of the slope, or the middle background of the painting, shows clearer figures carrying their wrapped belongings and children upon their backs. Finally, the left of the painting, or the higher point of the slope, shows some trees which are depicted in a dirty green colour and appear to be broken. Here, the colours used are more vibrant and dark, such as hot shades of orange and disturbing browns and blacks.
b) Analyse and interpret the artists’ intentions
Both artists depicted the life of the Indonesian people in the mid to late 20th century in the rural areas.
Liu Kang’s”Seated Model” present the peaceful, quiet and relaxed aspect of the local life, as depicted by the woman resting against the chair. The realistic style of painting also captured the still moment, giving the painting a sense of stillness, and simultaneously, quietness. The use of colours–green and blue shows the harmony and coolness of the colour of nature. The painting is also filled withplants, such as coconut trees, leaves, flowers and further places an emphasis on nature. The colours used are also subtle. All these adds up to the pleasant feel of the local Indonesian life; a relaxed, peaceful and filled with and abundance of nature.
Hendra Gunawan’s”Bandung as a Sea of Fire” could have depicted the lives of Indonesians in harder times, such as in a fire outbreak. We also see the issue of poverty. For example, the man in the foreground is wearing tattered shorts which has been mended by patches of cloth. The people who are escaping also have to carry their belongings in a wrapped cloth, along with their children. Their village, and houses which have gone up in flames are simple structures. All these are signs of poverty. Known for painting the lives of the working class and Indonesian commoners, Hendra Gunawan could have been addressing and highlighting the plight of the Indonesian commoners, such as the poverty they are facing.
The strong use of colours also represent the dark times. The style of painting, a painterly fashion, suggests mere forms and adds to the commotion and frantic movement of the painting.
The two paintings show a stark contrast between peace and war.
c) Discuss the impact the two paintings have on you
“Seated Model” gives me a peaceful and relaxed insight into the local lives of the Indonesian rural area. I feel that the careful modelling of the woman and the details of her dress in Liu Kang’s painting captures the stillness of the moment. The choice of colours, such as the green of the plants, and the cool tones, makes me at peace. I also see the richness of the Balinese life through the rich colours.
“Bandung as a Sea of Fire” on the other hand, is a stark contrast. It makes me feel anxious for the people in the painting, and at the same time, i can sense the movement and urgency through the fast brushstrokes the artist used. The lack of modelling also results in a roughly painted scene, adding to the commotion and chaos. The use of dark colours, blacks and reds, also add to the overwhelming fear which seems to overpower the humans.
The contrast in the two paintings allows a comparison between the two very different kind of lives that people could experience. One moment, we could have been in total serenity, and the next, a living nightmare.